Goyal Chem Associates

Heavy liquid paraffin is a refined mineral oil that is used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. It is a clear and odourless oil that is obtained from a mineral source, usually petroleum. In cosmetics, it can be found in creams, lotions, lip balms, soaps, and ointments.

Dextrose Monohydrate
Also Known As:

Glucose Monohydrate

D-Glucose

Corn Sugar

Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆·H₂O

Molecular Weight: 198.17 g/mol

✅ Key Characteristics PropertyDetailsAppearanceWhite, odorless crystalline powderTasteSweet (about 70–75% as sweet as sucrose)SolubilityFreely soluble in waterSourceDerived mainly from starch hydrolysis (corn, rice, wheat, etc.)🏭 Main Uses of Dextrose Monohydrate IndustryApplicationFood & BeverageSweetener in drinks, candies, dairy, bakery; fermentation aidPharmaceuticalEnergy source in IV fluids; tablet/capsule filler; stabilizerAnimal FeedEnergy-rich feed additiveIndustrial FermentationCarbon source for microbial growthNutraceuticalsIngredient in ORS (oral rehydration salts), energy boosters💊 Medical Uses

Intravenous fluid (5% Dextrose) to treat dehydration or hypoglycemia

Included in energy drinks, ORS sachets for quick glucose replenishment

⚠️ Safety & Handling

Generally safe (GRAS) for food use

Store in cool, dry area to avoid moisture caking

Excessive intake may raise blood sugar levels, not recommended for diabetics without caution

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder

Solubility: Freely soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol

Stability: More stable to heat and oxidation compared with pantothenic acid

Odor: Practically odorless

Assay: Typically ≥98% purity (depending on grade)

Overview. Gelatin is a protein made from animal collagen, usually from cows and pigs. It's commonly used to make capsules, cosmetics, ointments, and foods. Collagen is one of the materials that make up cartilage, bone, and skin. Taking gelatin might increase the production of collagen in the body.

Calcium chloride lumps are a white to off-white, solid form of calcium chloride, an inorganic salt with the chemical formula CaCl2. They are highly soluble in water and exhibit a strong tendency to absorb moisture from the air, a property known as deliquescence. This makes them useful in various applications like de-icing, dust control, and as a desiccant. Key Characteristics:

• Appearance: White to off-white, solid lumps.
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
• Hygroscopic/Deliquescent: Absorbs moisture from the air.
• Chemical Formula: CaCl2.
• Physical State: Solid at room temperature.
• Melting Point: 772°C
• Boiling Point: >1600°C
• Density: 2.15 g/cm³ 

Common Uses:

• De-icing: Calcium chloride is used to melt ice and snow on roads and sidewalks. 
• Dust Control: It helps bind road surfaces and suppress dust. 
• Desiccant: Due to its hygroscopic nature, it is used as a drying agent in various applications. 
• Brine for Refrigeration: Used in refrigeration systems as a coolant. 
• Concrete Accelerator: Accelerates the curing process of concrete and enhances its strength. 

Synthetic Cryolite — also known by trade names like Maflorite — is a white crystalline powder used primarily as a flux in aluminum smelting, as well as in ceramics, abrasives, welding electrodes, and insecticides. It is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring mineral cryolite (Na₃AlF₆), typically produced from fluorosilicic acid and alumina sources. 🔬 Basic Information: Chemical Name: Sodium Aluminum Fluoride
 Common Name: Synthetic Cryolite
 Formula: Na₃AlF₆
 CAS Number: 13775-53-6
 Molar Mass: 209.94 g/mol
 Appearance: White to greyish-white crystalline powder or granules
 Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in molten aluminum
 Density: ~2.9–3.0 g/cm³
 Melting Point: ~1000°C
 ✅ Typical Specifications (Maflorite Grade): Parameter Typical Range Na₃AlF₆ Purity ≥ 98.0% Sodium (Na) ~32–34% Aluminum (Al) ~12–13% Fluorine (F) ~52–54% Loss on Ignition (LOI) ≤ 1% Moisture Content ≤ 0.5%

**Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate** (also known as Mohr's salt) is a double salt of iron and ammonium sulfate, with the chemical formula \((NH_4)_2Fe(SO_4)_2·6H_2O\). It is widely used in chemistry laboratories for various purposes, particularly in titrations. ### Key Properties: - **Appearance**: Light green crystalline solid - **Solubility**: Soluble in water - **Molecular weight**: 392.14 g/mol - **Melting point**: Decomposes upon heating - **Nature**: Stable in air if dry but oxidizes in moist air. ### Uses: 1. **Standardizing Potassium Permanganate Solutions**: Mohr's salt is often used as a primary standard in redox titrations involving potassium permanganate. 2. **Laboratory Reagent**: It provides a stable source of ferrous ions (Fe²⁺) for chemical experiments. 3. **Water Treatment**: It is sometimes used in water treatment processes to remove impurities. ### Why Mohr's Salt? - Mohr’s salt is preferred because it resists oxidation by air due to the presence of ammonium ions, which helps keep the iron in the ferrous (Fe²⁺) state longer. Would you like to know more about its preparation, reactions, or specific uses?

Anhydrous calcium chloride works as a drying agent, and can be used particularly in shipping container desiccant poles, to protect cargo from condensation and label peel during transit.

Chlorine serves as a disinfectant, eliminating harmful bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms that can thrive in pool water. It also helps prevent the growth of algae and keeps the water clear, ensuring a safe and pleasant swimming experience. Types of chlorine used in poolsPools are sanitized using various chlorine-based compounds, each with its own properties: 

• Liquid Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite): Common and readily available, it is fast-acting and effective at sanitizing and balancing pool water.
• Chlorine Tablets (Trichloroisocyanuric Acid - Trichlor): These dissolve slowly, releasing chlorine over time for steady disinfection. Trichlor is highly effective at killing bacteria and preventing algae growth.

Barium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula BaS. This colorless salt is an important precursor to other barium compounds including BaCO₃ and the pigment lithopone, ZnS/BaSO₄. ... It is colorless, although like many sulfides, it is commonly obtained in impure colored forms.

Sodium silico fluoride, also known as sodium fluorosilicate or disodium hexafluorosilicate, is a chemical compound with the formula Na₂SiF₆. It is a white, odorless powder that is slightly soluble in hot water. It has various industrial applications, including use in water fluoridation, glass and enamel manufacturing, and as a foundry flux. Key Uses and Applications:

• Water Fluoridation: Sodium silico fluoride is used in some regions as an additive for fluoridating drinking water to help prevent tooth decay. 
• Glass and Enamel Manufacturing: It is used in the production of opalescent glasses and enamels. 
• Metallurgical Applications: It is used as a foundry flux in aluminum and other metal foundries, as well as in metal alloy treatments. 
• Other Applications: It is also used as an insecticide, fungicide, wood preservative, and in the production of specialty concrete mixtures. 
• Dental Products: Some formulations use it for enamel strengthening, potentially preventing cavities. 
• Textile Dyeing: It can act as a mordant in textile dyeing, improving colorfastness. 

Properties and Characteristics:

• Appearance: White, amorphous powder.
• Solubility: Slightly soluble in hot water.
• Acidity: Weakly acidic.
• Toxicity: Toxic, and can be harmful if ingested or inhaled.
• CAS Number: 16893-85-9.
• Molecular Formula: Na₂SiF₆. 

Lactose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of galactose and glucose subunits and has the molecular formula C12H22O11. Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by weight). The name comes from lac (gen. lactis), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars. The compound is a white, water-soluble, non-hygroscopic solid with a mildly sweet taste. It is used in the food industry.

Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a thickening agent or a chelating agent.

Aluminium chloride (AlCl₃), also known as aluminium trichloride, describe compounds with the formula AlCl₃(H₂O)_n . They consist of aluminium and chlorine atoms in a 1:3 ratio, and one form also contains six waters of hydration. Both are white solids, but samples are often contaminated with iron(III) chloride, giving a yellow color.

Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a chemical compound used primarily as a fertilizer, offering a readily available source of phosphorus and nitrogen for plant growth. It's also a key ingredient in some fire extinguishers. MAP is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. In Agriculture:

• Fertilizer:MAP is a widely used fertilizer, especially in alkaline soils, due to its ability to provide both phosphorus and nitrogen, which are essential for plant development. 
• Nutrient Source:It delivers phosphorus in a form readily available for plant uptake, promoting strong root development and early growth. 
• Application:MAP can be applied through various methods, including broadcasting, banding, or as a component of liquid fertilizers, particularly for drip irrigation and foliar application. 

Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is ²³Na. The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite, and rock salt (NaCl).

Cornflour, cornstarch, maize starch, or corn starch (American English) is the starch derived from corn (maize) grain. The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups, and to make corn syrup and other sugars.

Barium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BaCl₂. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium. Like most other barium salts, it is white, toxic, and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame. It is also hygroscopic, converting first to the dihydrate BaCl₂(H₂O)₂. It has limited use in the laboratory and industry.

Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ba(OH)₂(H₂O)_x. The monohydrate (x =1), known as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the principal compounds of barium. This white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form.

Sodium phosphate monobasic, also known as sodium dihydrogen phosphate or monosodium phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaH₂PO₄. It's a sodium salt of phosphoric acid and is commonly used as a buffering agent, a laxative, and in food applications. Here's a more detailed explanation:Chemical Properties:

• Formula: NaH₂PO₄
• Molar Mass: 119.98 g/mol
• Appearance: Typically found as a white, crystalline powder.
• Solubility: Soluble in water.
• Other Names: Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, monosodium phosphate, acid sodium phosphate. 

Uses:

• Buffering Agent:It's a key component in buffers used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography to maintain a stable pH
• Laxative:In medicine, it's used as a stimulant laxative for bowel preparation before certain medical procedures. 

We are wholesaler, trader, and supplier of Stannous Chloride.

Dicalcium phosphate (DCP) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CaHPO₄. It’s commonly found as a white, odorless powder and is widely used in various industries. Here are some key points: Types • Dicalcium Phosphate Anhydrous – contains no water. • Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate – contains two water molecules (CaHPO₄·2H₂O). Uses • Animal Feed: As a dietary supplement for livestock to provide calcium and phosphorus. • Fertilizers: Supplies essential nutrients to plants. • Pharmaceuticals: Used as a tableting agent in pills and vitamins. • Food Industry: Acts as a leavening agent and nutritional supplement (e.g., in cereals). Properties • Insoluble in water but soluble in acids. • Stable under normal conditions. • Non-toxic, generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used appropriately.

Betaine hydrochloride is an acidic form of betaine, a vitamin-like substance found in grains and other foods. Betaine hydrochloride is recommended by some doctors as a supplemental source of hydrochloric acid for people who have a deficiency of stomach acid production (hypochlorhydria).

Ferric ammonium sulfate, also known as iron alum or ammonium iron(III) sulfate, is a double salt with the chemical formula (NH₄)Fe(SO₄)₂·12H₂O. It's a crystalline, weakly violet-colored substance that is paramagnetic, acidic, and acts as a weak oxidizing agent. It's commonly used as a laboratory reagent and in applications like adiabatic refrigeration and biochemical analysis. Here's a more detailed breakdown:Chemical Properties:

• Formula: (NH₄)Fe(SO₄)₂·12H₂O
• Appearance: Weakly violet, octahedrical crystals
• Molar Mass: 482.19 g/mol
• Density: 1.71 g/cm³
• Melting Point: 39-41°C
• Solubility in water: 482.2 g/l at 20°C, according to Loba Chemie
• pH: Approximately 1 (for a 0.1M aqueous solution), according to Loba Chemie
• Oxidizing Agent: Weak oxidizing agent
• Paramagnetic: Yes 

Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is a chemical compound with the formula NaH₂PO₄. It's a sodium salt of phosphoric acid, commonly found as a white, crystalline powder. MSP is used in various applications, including food processing, water treatment, and as a pharmaceutical ingredient. 

Cuprous chloride (CuCl), also known as copper(I) chloride or copper monochloride, is a versatile inorganic compound with numerous applications across various industries. It typically appears as a white to yellowish crystalline powder but can also be found as granules. Impure samples may have a green tinge due to the presence of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2). Key characteristics

• Chemical formula: CuCl
• Molecular weight: 99.04 g/mol or 99 kg/mole
• CAS Number: 7758-89-6
• Appearance: White to grayish powder or blackish-gray granules or pearls
• Purity: Typically 98% minimum
• Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water, but readily soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid and ammonia.

Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP)

Chemical Name: Monoammonium Phosphate
Chemical Formula: NH₄H₂PO₄
Molecular Weight: 115.03 g/mol
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder or granules
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
pH (1% solution): ~4.5–4.7 (acidic)

✅ Key Properties

Aluminum nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Al(NO3)3. It's a white, crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. It's commonly found as the nonahydrate, Al(NO3)3·9H2O, which is also a white, crystalline solid. Aluminum nitrate is used in various applications, including tanning leather, as a corrosion inhibitor, and in the production of alumina for various industrial purposes. Key Properties and Characteristics:

• Formula: Al(NO3)3 (anhydrous), Al(NO3)3·9H2O (nonahydrate).
• Appearance: White, crystalline solid or powder.
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
• Other names: Nitric aluminum salt, aluminum (III) nitrate.
• Transition metal nitrate: Aluminum is a transition metal, and aluminum nitrate is considered a transition metal nitrate.
• Oxidizing agent: Aluminum nitrate is a strong oxidizing agent. 

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is a white, opaque powder with a high refractive index, widely used as a pigment and in various other applications. It's known for its brightness, opacity, and ability to absorb UV light, making it useful in paints, coatings, plastics, sunscreens, and even some food products. Here's a more detailed look:Key Properties and Forms:

• Appearance: White, odorless, tasteless powder. 
• Chemical Formula: TiO₂. 
• Crystal Forms: Primarily exists as rutile and anatase, with rutile being more stable and commonly used. 

Butyl Acrylate Monomer (BAM)

Chemical Name: Butyl Acrylate
Chemical Formula: C₇H₁₂O₂
IUPAC Name: Butyl prop-2-enoate
CAS Number: 141-32-2
Molecular Weight: 128.17 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents

✅ Key Properties 🏭 Main Applications of Butyl Acrylate 🧪 Typical Polymerization Partners

• Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)

• Acrylic Acid

• Styrene

• Ethyl Acrylate

• 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate

⚠️ Safety & Handling

• Flammable – Keep away from heat, sparks, or open flame

• Vapors are irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract

• Use proper PPE: gloves, goggles, mask

• Contains inhibitors like MEHQ to prevent spontaneous polymerization

• Store in cool, ventilated area, preferably in inhibited drums under nitrogen